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Ever wonder how they come up with your credit score

by The Earl of Real Estate - Robert Earl

Your credit rating can have the single most significant impact on your ability to buy Northern Virginia Real Estate and on your ultimate monthly payment. A slight increase in the interest rate that you pay could add tens of thousands of dollars to your payments over the life of a loan. If you are confused as to what factors contribute to your credit rating, you have plenty of company. Consumers have only had access to their credit ratings for a few years, so people are just beginning to learn how those scores are calculated.

The 3 national credit-rating companies each use their own proprietary scoring models. Let's examine the most widely used one from Fair, Isaac Company also known as FICO, which was the first industry model used in the industry by TRW, now know as Experian, a leading credit reporting agency. The FICO model gives weights approximate to the following categories in your credit report and has the greatest impact on your ability to buy Northern Virginia Real Estate:

History of Payment (35%) Most consumers believe that if they've made all their minimum payment on time, they have little to worry about. But don't bank on it. This portion of the score carries the highest weighting, but it's unfortunately the one that contains the most errors, including posting errors by the credit reporting companies. Errors on your credit report that haven't been corrected can cost you precious score points without your knowing it. For this reason, you should check your credit report with all three national credit agencies every single year.

Amount Owed (30%) This rates the types and number of accounts, total credit lines and distribution of debts among accounts. The rating here is based not only on the amount of credit limit available to you on open lines, but also on how much of that credit you've already used. A majority of accounts with high balances may hurt you. Any creditor looking at this information would also want to compare your income to the amount of debt you currently have. Keeping a large number of accounts with zero balances also can lower the credit score because it increases the possibility for someone to live beyond his or her means.

Length of Credit History (15%) The longer the positive credit history on an account, the higher the score. That's why if you decide to close out credit accounts, it may be wise to close the newer accounts and keep the older ones with a longer positive track record.

Newer Credit (10%) Applying for several accounts over a relatively short time likely will reduce your score. It's a potential red flag to creditors to see many accounts, especially credit cards, opened within a short period of time. It could signal that you anticipate an income shortage and are preparing by obtaining credit to live on. A score can even be affected if the borrower transfers a balance to a new lower-interest-rate credit card.

Mix of Credit (10%) Your mix of credit cards, retail accounts, finance company accounts, installment loans and mortgage loans. A good mix of types of accounts is good here, whereas too many of one type could shave points off the credit ranking score.

Understanding your credit ranking score is just on part of the Northern Virginia Home Buying Process We hope that this information has shed some light on how credit bureaus calculate your score. There are numerous Northern Virginia Home Buying Guides available for you. Select the one that is right for you.

The Earl of Real Estate - Robert Earl is a Real Estate Entrepreneur & Real Estate Coach based in the Northern Virginia Real Estate Marketplace. Robert has compiled a list of The 77 Most Expensive Condos for Sale in Northern Virginia as a free service to Northern Virginia Real Estate Buyers & Seller.

Published March 14th, 2007

Filed in Finance